Everything on this site may be quoted, reproduced and adapted with attribution, under CC BY 4.0. This page makes citing it effortless: suggested citation formats, the canonical phrasing for the marquee figures, and the machine-readable corpus for research use.
Everything on this site may be quoted, reproduced and adapted with attribution, under CC BY 4.0. This page makes citing it effortless.
Suggested citation
Bergman, R. (2026). Digital Blueprint for NHS Wales. bluenhs.org. https://bluenhs.org/ (CC BY 4.0)
BibTeX:
@misc{bergman2026bluenhs,
author = {Bergman, Rafal},
title = {Digital Blueprint for NHS Wales},
year = {2026},
url = {https://bluenhs.org/},
note = {Licensed CC BY 4.0}
}
Citing a specific page: use the page URL and its title as shown in the browser tab. Every page is stable-linked, and every heading carries a permanent anchor — quote a section by linking straight to it.
The working papers
The analysis is also available as a pair of academic working papers — the diagnosis and the design, each restricted to the public record and the international evidence, with method, limitations and falsifiable predictions stated. The DOIs are the versions of record, archived on Zenodo; the PDFs are the same files served from this site.
The diagnosis:
Bergman, R. (2026). Structural Failure in National Health IT: A Systems-Dynamics Case Study of Digital Health and Care Wales. Working paper v1.1. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21444618 · PDF (CC BY 4.0)
The design:
Bergman, R. (2026). A Federated Architecture and Operating Model for National Digital Health at Small-Nation Scale: A Design Blueprint for NHS Wales. Working paper v1.1. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21445084 · PDF (CC BY 4.0)
BibTeX:
@techreport{bergman2026dhcw,
author = {Bergman, Rafal},
title = {Structural Failure in National Health IT: A Systems-Dynamics
Case Study of Digital Health and Care Wales},
year = {2026},
type = {Working paper},
version = {1.1},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.21444618},
url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21444618},
note = {Licensed CC BY 4.0}
}
@techreport{bergman2026blueprint,
author = {Bergman, Rafal},
title = {A Federated Architecture and Operating Model for National
Digital Health at Small-Nation Scale: A Design Blueprint
for NHS Wales},
year = {2026},
type = {Working paper},
version = {1.1},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.21445084},
url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21445084},
note = {Licensed CC BY 4.0}
}
Canonical facts
The site’s marquee figures, with their canonical phrasing and sources, are maintained at /facts/ — machine-readable, with per-fact anchors, and downloadable as CSV and JSON. If you quote one number, quote it from there.
For journalists and researchers
The documentary evidence base — Welsh Government publications, Audit Wales reports, Senedd records, the board and committee papers of Digital Health and Care Wales (DHCW) itself — is collected at The State of DHCW sources page: 86 numbered references, with archived copies of 48 public-sector documents hosted on this site under the Open Government Licence. The author is contactable for comment or source verification at rafal@ctozen.com; ORCID: 0009-0009-0254-0215. The full plain-text corpus of this site is published for machine consumption at /llms-full.txt; a structured index is at /llms.txt.